{"id":1784,"date":"2020-04-16T12:39:29","date_gmt":"2020-04-16T12:39:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=1784"},"modified":"2020-04-16T12:40:11","modified_gmt":"2020-04-16T12:40:11","slug":"ccp-assimilates-uyghurs-by-banning-their-culture-and-religion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/?p=1784","title":{"rendered":"CCP Assimilates Uyghurs by Banning Their Culture and Religion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"entry-author-name\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Uyghur-teachers-in-Xinjiang\u2019s-Kashi-city.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1785\" src=\"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Uyghur-teachers-in-Xinjiang\u2019s-Kashi-city.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"871\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Uyghur-teachers-in-Xinjiang\u2019s-Kashi-city.jpg 640w, https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Uyghur-teachers-in-Xinjiang\u2019s-Kashi-city-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" \/><\/a>Chang Xin\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Chinese government has been eradicating Uyghurs\u2019 customs and traditions by prohibiting the use of their language, forcing them to eat pork.<\/p>\n<p>Forced to eat pork<\/p>\n<p>A Han Chinese teacher who volunteers in southern Uyghur Autonomous Region told <em>Bitter Winter<\/em>\u00a0that in May last year, her school launched a special course to indoctrinate Uyghur students with communist ideology and impose on them traditional Han customs, which should replace their Uyghur traditions and culture. One of the imposed new traditions is eating pork.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe school tells us to teach Uyghur students\u00a0<a class=\"glossaryLink\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out 0s; color: #dd3333 !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #dd3333 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/Vocabulary\/patriotism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Patriotism&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;(\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9). The CCP uses slogans and rhetoric of civic patriotism to impose obedience on religions through \u201csinicization,\u201d demanding that the love of country must always come before religion. The love of religion is tolerated just as a provisional and transient condition until all religions are finally eliminated. Through patriotism, \u201csecular liturgies\u201d are introduced in religious communities to ensure their observance of the \u201cCore Socialist Values.\u201d&lt;\/div&gt;\">patriotism<\/a>\u00a0and political ideology at the start of each class,\u201d the teacher said. She added that children are forced to celebrate traditional Han Chinese holidays, like Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, and eat customary festival food, rice pudding and moon cakes, respectively. Because these foods are not halal, children have a hard time eating them.<\/p>\n<p>A teacher from a primary school in Kashgar city (in Uyghur Autonomous Region) remembered how in October 2018, her Uyghur colleagues were taken to a Han cuisine restaurant, where they were forced to eat its specialties\u2014braised pork belly and pork trotters.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf they refused to eat, they would be labeled as having ideological problems and treated as \u2018two-faced persons,\u2019\u201d the teacher told\u00a0<em>Bitter Winter<\/em>. \u201cThey can even be sent to\u00a0<a class=\"glossaryLink\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out 0s; color: #dd3333 !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #dd3333 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/Vocabulary\/transformation-through-education-camps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Transformation Through Education Camps&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;The camps that replaced the &lt;em&gt;laojiao&lt;\/em&gt; after the latter were abolished in 2013. Scholars believe that they currently have one and a half million inmates, of which roughly one million are Uyghurs. Although the CCP, and a 2018 law that legalized them in Xinjiang, presented them as \u201ceducational\u201d facilities, in fact inmates are submitted to a inhuman regime of labor and indoctrination and to strong pressure to renounce their religious faith, with instances of torture and suspicious deaths frequently reported.&lt;\/div&gt;\">transformation through education camps<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even Uyghur officials are not spared: In April 2019, an ethnic Uyghur was dismissed as the head of a\u00a0<a class=\"glossaryLink\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out 0s; color: #dd3333 !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #dd3333 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/Vocabulary\/township\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Township&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;(\u9109). A part of the fourth-tier Township Level of the administrative division of China, it normally indicates a rural commune consisting of several sub-units, each of which is called a village.&lt;\/div&gt;\">township<\/a>\u00a0for refusing to eat pork.<\/p>\n<p>For\u00a0<a class=\"glossaryLink\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out 0s; color: #dd3333 !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #dd3333 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/Vocabulary\/uyghurs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Uyghurs&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;The largest part of the population (46,5 %) in Xinjiang, where Han Chinese have however grown to 39% through a government-sponsored immigration program aimed at sinicization. Uyghurs are not ethnically Chinese and speak their own Turkic Uyghur language. Many Uyghurs do not speak Chinese at all. The overwhelming majority of the Uyghurs are Sunni Muslim. They experience a severe religious persecution, and one million of them have been taken to the dreaded transformation through education camps.&lt;\/div&gt;\">Uyghurs<\/a> held in transformation through education camps, the situation is even direr. In November 2018, Kashgar city officials ordered to feed pork to all Uyghurs held in the camps, threatening to starve them if they refuse. The order also stipulated that those who eat pork would be given a <a class=\"glossaryLink\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out 0s; color: #dd3333 !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #dd3333 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/Vocabulary\/ccp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;CCP&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;It stands for Chinese Communist Party, which from 1949 controls all social and political life in China. Members of CCP should in principle be self-proclaimed atheists. The ultimate goal of CCP is suppression of religion. However, how this goal is achieved has varied during time, and after Chairman Mao\u2019s death the CCP has acknowledged that, notwithstanding its efforts, religions may survive in China for a long time.&lt;\/div&gt;\">CCP<\/a>\u00a0emblem as proof of their good performance and ideological transformation. A local Uyghur who was recently released from a camp told\u00a0<em>Bitter Winter<\/em>\u00a0that most Uyghurs preferred to starve to death than eat pork, which much irritated the camp authorities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Uyghur language banned<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The CCP also forbids Uyghur teachers and students from using their language and bans all Uyghur books and newspapers on Uyghur Autonomous Region\u2019s campuses.<\/p>\n<p>In January last year, 28 Uyghur teachers from a primary school in Urumqi, the capital of Uyghur Autonomous Region, were all disqualified from teaching positions. According to a staff member, the teachers with the highest qualifications were assigned to guard dormitories and do odd jobs.<\/p>\n<p>Around the same time, a local shop owner was reported for selling notebooks in the Uyghur language and was sent to a five-day class to study the Chinese Constitution, national policies, and regulations on religious beliefs. According to the man, eight other shop owners were in the class because they had words in Uyghur on their signboards.<\/p>\n<p>A Uyghur Autonomous Region resident told <em>Bitter Winter<\/em>\u00a0that no signs in Uyghur can be found on his\u00a0<a class=\"glossaryLink\" style=\"box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out 0s; color: #dd3333 !important; text-decoration: none !important; border-bottom: 1px dotted #dd3333 !important;\" href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/Vocabulary\/village\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Village&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;(\u6751). The basic unity of the administrative division of China, normally found in rural areas, where several villages constitute a township. Formally village-level division (\u6751\u7d1a\u884c\u653f\u5340), the sixth tier of the administrative division. The management agency for a village is the village committee (\u6751\u6c11\u59d4\u54e1\u6703, or simply \u6751\u59d4\u6703).&lt;\/div&gt;\">village<\/a>\u2019s bulletin boards. Even a medical record in Uyghur was confiscated by a community official.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Education in Mandarin only<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As the use of the Uyghur language is restricted, school children now have their classes in Mandarin only.<\/p>\n<p>In June 2017, the Education Bureau of Hotan city (in Uyghur Autonomous Region) issued a document, ordering all kindergartens, primary and middle schools in Xinjiang to implement educational activities in Mandarin only, aiming to use it in all educational institutions by 2020.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s too late now for them to start studying in Mandarin,\u201d a teacher from Kashgar (in Uyghur Autonomous Region) was worried about older students. \u201cUnless they study it from a young age, they won\u2019t keep up with courses at all. Some students received zero out of 150 points during the Mandarin examination.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe plan is for students in Uyghur Autonomous Region to use the same examination papers as elsewhere in China,\u201d the teacher continued. \u201cStudents who used to get a score of 90 for the Uyghur language exam now get 20 in Mandarin. The future of this Uyghur generation is ruined. If students get a zero, the Education Bureau publicly criticizes their volunteer Han teachers and deduct their salary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>To improve Uyghur students\u2019 study in Mandarin, the teacher\u2019s school makes them study throughout the year, allowing only 20 vacation days. Even during holidays, students are urged to attend intensive Mandarin classes and watch Mandarin cartoons.<\/p>\n<p>Forced learning of Mandarin is infiltrating every village in Uyghur Region. \u201cVillagers, young and old, have to meet in the village committee for Mandarin classes for two hours every evening,\u201d Han volunteer teacher in Kashgar said. \u201cThey also have to take examinations regularly.\u201d The teacher was also forced to participate <a href=\"https:\/\/bitterwinter.org\/home-stay-program-for-uyghur-muslims-stories-from-the-frontline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in the CCP\u2019 \u201chome-stay\u201d program<\/a>\u00a0when Han Chinese were sent to live with Uyghurs to transform their ideologies.<\/p>\n<p>Source: Bitter Winter<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chang Xin\u00a0 The Chinese government has been eradicating Uyghurs\u2019 customs and traditions by prohibiting the use of their language, forcing them to eat pork. Forced to eat pork A Han Chinese teacher who volunteers in southern Uyghur Autonomous Region told Bitter Winter\u00a0that in May last year, her school launched a special course to indoctrinate Uyghur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinas-uyghur-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1784"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1787,"href":"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1784\/revisions\/1787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.uyghuracademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}